The generate Property
- Type:
Object
Configure the generation of your universal web application to a static web application.
When calling nuxt.generate()
, Nuxt.js will use the configuration defined in the generate
property.
export default {
generate: {
...
}
}
cache
Introduced in v2.14.0
- Type:
Object
orfalse
This option is used by nuxt generate
with static target to avoid re-building when no tracked file has been changed.
Defaults:
{
ignore: [
'.nuxt', // buildDir
'static', // dir.static
'dist', // generate.dir
'node_modules',
'.**/*',
'.*',
'README.md'
]
}
If you want to avoid re-building when changing a configuration file, just add it to the list by providing the cache.ignore
option:
export default {
generate: {
cache: {
ignore: ['renovate.json'] // ignore changes applied on this file
}
}
}
concurrency
- Type:
Number
- Default:
500
The generation of routes are concurrent, generate.concurrency
specifies the amount of routes that run in one thread.
crawler
- Type:
boolean
- Default: true
As of Nuxt >= v2.13 Nuxt.js comes with a crawler installed that will crawl your relative links and generate your dynamic links based on these links. If you want to disable this feature you can set the value to false
export default {
generate: {
crawler: false
}
}
dir
- Type:
String
- Default:
'dist'
Directory name created when building the web application in static mode with nuxt generate
or in SPA mode with nuxt build
.
devtools
- Type:
boolean
- Default:
false
Configure whether to allow vue-devtools inspection.
If you already activated through nuxt.config.js or otherwise, devtools enable regardless of the flag.
exclude
- Type:
Array
- Items:
String
orRegExp
- Items:
It accepts an array of string or regular expressions and will prevent generation of routes matching them. The routes will still be accessible when generate.fallback
is used.
Taking this examples of structure:
-| pages/
---| index.vue
---| admin/
-----| about.vue
-----| index.vue
By default, running nuxt generate
a file will be created for each route.
-| dist/
---| index.html
---| admin/
-----| about.html
-----| item.html
When adding a regular expression which matches all routes with "ignore", it will prevent the generation of these routes.
export default {
generate: {
exclude: [
/^\/admin/ // path starts with /admin
]
}
}
-| dist/
---| index.html
You can also exclude a specific route by giving a string:
export default {
generate: {
exclude: ['/my-secret-page']
}
}
fallback
- Type:
String
orBoolean
- Default:
200.html
export default {
generate: {
fallback: '404.html'
}
}
The path to the fallback HTML file. It should be set as the error page, so that also unknown routes are rendered via Nuxt. If unset or set to a falsy value, the name of the fallback HTML file will be 200.html
. If set to true
, the filename will be 404.html
. If you provide a string as a value, it will be used instead.
When running a SPA it is more idiomatic to use a 200.html
, as it's the only file necessary as no other routes are generated.
fallback: false;
If working with statically generated pages then it is recommended to use a 404.html
for error pages and for those covered by excludes (the files that you do not want generated as static pages).
fallback: true
However, Nuxt allows you to configure any page you like so if you don't want to use the 200.html
or 404.html
you can add a string and then you just have to make sure you redirect to that page instead. This is of course not necessary and is best to redirect to 200.html
/404.html
.
fallback: 'fallbackPage.html'
Note: Multiple services (e.g. Netlify) detect a 404.html
automatically. If you configure your webserver on your own, please consult it's documentation to find out how to set up an error page (and set it to the 404.html
file)
interval
- Type:
Number
- Default:
0
Interval between two render cycles to avoid flooding a potential API with API calls from the web application.
minify
- Deprecated!
- Use build.html.minify instead
routes
- Type:
Array
As of Nuxt v2.13 there is a crawler installed that will crawl your link tags and generate your routes when running nuxt generate
.
If have unlinked pages (such as secret pages) and you would like these to also be generated then you can use the generate.routes
property.
Dynamic routes are ignored by the generate
command when using Nuxt <= v2.12
Example:
-| pages/
---| index.vue
---| users/
-----| _id.vue
Only the route /
will be generated by Nuxt.js.
If you want Nuxt.js to generate routes with dynamic params, you need to set the generate.routes
property to an array of dynamic routes.
We add routes for /users/:id
:
export default {
generate: {
routes: ['/users/1', '/users/2', '/users/3']
}
}
Then when we launch nuxt generate
:
[nuxt] Generating...
[...]
nuxt:render Rendering url / +154ms
nuxt:render Rendering url /users/1 +12ms
nuxt:render Rendering url /users/2 +33ms
nuxt:render Rendering url /users/3 +7ms
nuxt:generate Generate file: /index.html +21ms
nuxt:generate Generate file: /users/1/index.html +31ms
nuxt:generate Generate file: /users/2/index.html +15ms
nuxt:generate Generate file: /users/3/index.html +23ms
nuxt:generate HTML Files generated in 7.6s +6ms
[nuxt] Generate done
Great, but what if we have dynamic params?
- Use a
Function
which returns aPromise
. - Use a
Function
with acallback(err, params)
.
Function which returns a Promise
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
generate: {
routes() {
return axios.get('https://my-api/users').then(res => {
return res.data.map(user => {
return '/users/' + user.id
})
})
}
}
}
Function with a callback
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
generate: {
routes(callback) {
axios
.get('https://my-api/users')
.then(res => {
const routes = res.data.map(user => {
return '/users/' + user.id
})
callback(null, routes)
})
.catch(callback)
}
}
}
payload
Speeding up dynamic route generation with In the example above, we're using the user.id
from the server to generate the routes but tossing out the rest of the data. Typically, we need to fetch it again from inside the /users/_id.vue
. While we can do that, we'll probably need to set the generate.interval
to something like 100
in order not to flood the server with calls. Because this will increase the run time of the generate script, it would be preferable to pass along the entire user
object to the context in _id.vue
. We do that by modifying the code above to this:
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
generate: {
routes() {
return axios.get('https://my-api/users').then(res => {
return res.data.map(user => {
return {
route: '/users/' + user.id,
payload: user
}
})
})
}
}
}
Now we can access the payload
from /users/_id.vue
like so:
async asyncData ({ params, error, payload }) {
if (payload) return { user: payload }
else return { user: await backend.fetchUser(params.id) }
}
subFolders
- Type:
Boolean
- Default:
true
By default, when running nuxt generate
, Nuxt.js will create a directory for each route & serve an index.html
file.
Example:
-| dist/
---| index.html
---| about/
-----| index.html
---| products/
-----| item/
-------| index.html
When set to false, HTML files are generated according to the route path:
export default {
generate: {
subFolders: false
}
}
-| dist/
---| index.html
---| about.html
---| products/
-----| item.html